Credit tips: build, repair and use credit wisely
Practical steps to raise your score, fix mistakes and build business credit that doesn’t depend on your personal file.
Know where you stand
- Pull your reports for free. AnnualCreditReport.com is the official free source for all three bureaus, now available weekly.
- Know what drives your score. Payment history and how much of your limits you use matter most, followed by account age, mix of accounts and new applications.
- Dispute errors in writing. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, bureaus generally must investigate disputes within about 30 days. Send clear evidence and keep copies.
Raise your score
- Pay every bill on time. Set up autopay for at least the minimum. One 30-day late payment can cost a lot of points and stays for years.
- Keep balances low. Aim to use under 30% of each card’s limit, and under 10% for the best scores. Paying before the statement closes lowers the balance that gets reported.
- Keep old accounts open. Your oldest card helps your average account age. Use it lightly so it stays active.
- Space out new applications. Each hard inquiry can lower your score a little. Rate-shop for a mortgage or auto loan within a short window so it counts as one.
- Start or rebuild with the right tools. Secured cards, credit-builder loans and being added as an authorized user on a well-managed card can all help a thin or damaged file.
Build business credit
- Set up the foundation. Form an LLC or corporation, get an EIN, open a business bank account, and use a business phone and address.
- Get your business credit files started. Register with Dun & Bradstreet (D-U-N-S number is free) and make sure your business shows correctly at Experian Business and Equifax Business.
- Open vendor accounts that report. Net-30 suppliers that report on-time payments build your business file. Pay early.
- Use business cards in the business name. Keep business spending off personal cards so your personal utilization stays low.
- Monitor your business reports. Check them like your personal reports and correct errors quickly.
General information, not financial or legal advice. Results vary; no one can legally remove accurate, timely negative information from your report.